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Complete Species Archive

The Wildlife Encyclopedia

Explore all 545 species indexed across the encyclopedia. Every creature is paired with anatomical superpower breakdowns and musical subcultures.

Showing 24 species on this page
Page 18 of 23
Portuguese man o' war washing up in clear shallows on a sandy beach lined with palm trees

Portuguese Man o' War

Physalia physalis

Colonial siphonophore sail, up to thirty-meter neurotoxic tentacles, and ocean surface drifter.

Darkwave & Ethereal Witch HouseView →
▸ SALEM
Potto clinging to a thin branch at night among leaves, its eyes shining

Potto

Perodicticus potto

A slow, silent nocturnal primate that can hold still on a branch for long periods without fatigue, and presents predators with a shield of elongated neck-vertebra spines.

Glacial Ambient & Drone SoundscapesView →
▸ Harold Budd
A group of proboscis monkeys perched throughout the branches of a tall leafy tree

Proboscis Monkey

Nasalis larvatus

An oversized nose that works as both a visual badge and a vocal amplifier, webbed fingers and toes that help it swim across rivers, and a cow-like habit of bringing food back up to chew it again.

Jazz-Funk, Soul & Lounge FusionView →
▸ Les Baxter
Pronghorn buck facing the camera, its black forked horns and white throat bands lit by the sun

Pronghorn

Antilocapra americana

A 40 to 59 kg grassland runner that can average 65 km/h over 11 km, backed by an extraordinary capacity to consume and process oxygen.

Krautrock & Electronic PioneersView →
▸ Kraftwerk
Stocky dun Przewalski's horse with an upright dark mane standing side-on in green grass

Przewalski's Horse

Equus ferus przewalskii

The wild horse with 66 chromosomes, gone from the wild and then put back.

Neo-Classical & Baroque ChamberView →
▸ Caroline Shaw
Single purple sea urchin with long spines fanned out on a dark reef

Purple Sea Urchin

Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

A spiny kelp grazer with five teeth in a ring, whose massed feeding fronts can strip a whole kelp forest.

Industrial Rock & CyberpunkView →
▸ Godflesh
Captive pygmy hippopotamus moving through calm green water toward the camera

Pygmy Hippopotamus

Choeropsis liberiensis

Dwarf solitary forest hippo of the Upper Guinean swamps, with pink blood-sweat sunscreen.

African Rumba & Mande PopView →
▸ Salif Keita
Pygmy marmoset clinging head-down to a mossy tree trunk, its face turned toward the camera

Pygmy Marmoset

Cebuella pygmaea

The world's smallest monkey, small enough to fit in a human hand, gouges holes in tree bark and laps up the sap that puddles inside.

Pop-Punk & 2000s Alt-RockView →
▸ blink-182
Quokka in natural habitat

Quokka

Setonix brachyurus

A Western Australian wallaby with three kinds of colour cone, a permanent grin, and no fear of tourists.

Indie Rock & Jangle PopView →
▸ Vampire Weekend
Spotted rainbow trout with a pink stripe along its side swimming near the bottom

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

A stream fish whose sex is set by a Y-chromosome gene unrelated to any known sex-differentiating gene.

Classic Hard Rock & Southern BluesView →
▸ Fleetwood Mac
Red abalone clamped to rock, its frilled dark tentacles showing below the shell rim

Red Abalone

Haliotis rufescens

A one-shell snail relative that clamps onto rock with a muscular foot and builds mother-of-pearl 3000-fold tougher than the mineral it is mostly made of.

Neo-Classical & Baroque ChamberView →
▸ Caroline Shaw
Red deer stag roaring with its head thrown back among autumn bracken

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

The UK's largest land mammal: a stag of up to 190 kg that regrows its antlers each year and roars through the autumn rut.

Opera & Romantic Vocal DramaView →
▸ Jussi Björling & Robert Merrill
Red fox lying in snow with its eyes closed and its chin resting on a drift

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

Fluffy white-tipped tail, a pounce that may be aimed using Earth's magnetic field, and an omnivore's habit of eating whatever is available.

Dance-Punk & ElectroclashView →
▸ The Ting Tings
Two reddish fire ant workers facing each other on damp sand

Red Imported Fire Ant

Solenopsis invicta

An ant a few millimetres long that links up with its nestmates into a raft that can float for days.

Dance-Punk & ElectroclashView →
▸ LCD Soundsystem
Rust-red red kangaroo leaning forward on dry red earth beside a small shrub

Red Kangaroo

Osphranter rufus

Australia's biggest marsupial, hopping at 64 km/h on powerful hind legs, balanced by a tail it can also rest on.

Classic Hard Rock & Southern BluesView →
▸ AC/DC
Red king crab with long spiny legs walking over a dark, silty seabed

Red King Crab

Paralithodes camtschaticus

A spiny crab that can reach 24 pounds and a 5-foot leg span, and can only grow by shedding its shell.

Blackgaze & Atmospheric Post-MetalView →
▸ Pelican
Red kite banking against a blue sky, forked rufous tail spread and pale head turned

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

A deeply forked tail it steers with, relatively weak talons that keep it mostly on carrion, and an astonishing comeback in the UK.

Psychedelic Rock & Neo-PsychView →
▸ Super Furry Animals
Red lionfish with fanned, striped fins hovering over the seabed off Anilao, Philippines

Red Lionfish

Pterois volitans

Swims at half its prey's speed and still wins six lab chases in ten.

Art Punk & Experimental Post-PunkView →
▸ Electrelane
Captive red panda crouched on a rope-and-log walkway, gazing to one side

Red Panda

Ailurus fulgens

Ringed bushy tail, false thumb wrist bone, and bamboo-eating acrobats in high Himalayan forests.

Hyperpop & Kawaii Future BassView →
▸ Snail's House
Red squirrel with ear tufts and a white belly perched on a thick tree limb

Red Squirrel

Sciurus vulgaris

Double-jointed canopy acrobat that cracks a nut in seconds and buries seeds that may grow into trees.

Pastoral Folk & Progressive BluegrassView →
▸ Donovan
Red-bellied piranha swimming side-on, its orange-red belly and silver-flecked flanks glinting

Red-Bellied Piranha

Pygocentrus nattereri

Razor-sharp interlocking teeth, a red belly, and a school that doubles as cover from predators.

Math Rock & Instrumental VirtuosoView →
▸ Battles
Red-eared slider basking on a pale log with the red stripe behind its eye showing

Red-Eared Slider

Trachemys scripta elegans

Whether a slider hatches male or female depends on how warm its nest was.

2020s Pop & Modern AltView →
▸ Glass Animals
Red-eyed tree frog in its dark daytime colouring, clinging to a stem at night

Red-Eyed Tree Frog

Agalychnis callidryas

A neon-green rainforest sleeper whose flash of scarlet eyes and bright flanks may give a predator pause long enough to escape.

Pop-Punk & 2000s Alt-RockView →
▸ Paramore
Red-lipped batfish standing on its fins on sand, its bright red lips facing forward

Red-Lipped Batfish

Ogcocephalus darwini

A Galápagos batfish whose genus walks the seabed on modified fins.

Indie Rock & Jangle PopView →
▸ The Proclaimers