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What the sources say

White-Tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianus

Every figure, record and mechanism on the White-Tailed Deer profile was written from a source, and this is the working table behind it: 50 claims checked word for word against these sources. The left column is what the page says. The right column is the source's own words, copied, not paraphrased; a ... marks a cut and[brackets] an insertion. Open any source and check it yourself.

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Source
01

Dewey 2003

Dewey (2003). Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer). Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.

The page saysA fawn holds in its waste until its mother returns, and she swallows whatever it passes so predators find no sign of it
The source saysFawns withhold their feces and urine until the mother arrives, at which point she ingests whatever the fawn voids to deny predators any sign of the fawn.Note: tagline
The page saysWoods, farmland, swamps and desert scrub from southern Canada to Bolivia
The source saysfrom the big woods of northern Maine to the deep saw grass and hammock swamps of Florida. They also inhabit farmlands, brushy areas and such desolate areas of the west such as the cactus and thornbrush deserts of southern Texas and Mexico.Note: stats.habitat; Bolivia and Canada from the Geographic Range paragraph (claim below)
The page saysWoods, farmland, swamps and desert scrub from southern Canada to Bolivia
The source saysWhitetail deer inhabit most of southern Canada and all of the mainland United States except two or three states in the west. Their range reaches throughout Central America to Bolivia.Note: stats.habitat, range half
The page saysA newborn white-tailed deer weighs 1.5 to 2.5 kg
The source saysAt birth, fawns are spotted with white in coloration and weight between 1.5 and 2.5 kg.
The page saysIts mother leaves it in dense vegetation while she feeds
The source saysWhen foraging, females leave their offspring in dense vegetation for about four hours at a time.Note: duration left out of the page
The page saysThe fawn lies flat with its neck outstretched
The source saysfawns lay flat on the ground with their necks outstretched, well camouflaged against the forest floor.
The page saysholds in its feces and urine until she returns
The source saysFawns withhold their feces and urine until the mother arrives
The page saysThen she eats whatever the fawn passes, to deny predators any sign of it
The source saysat which point she ingests whatever the fawn voids to deny predators any sign of the fawn.
The page saysAdults stand 80 to 100 cm at the shoulder
The source saysheight at the shoulders is between 80 and 100 cm.
The page saysweigh 57 to 137 kg
The source saysRange mass 57.0 to 137.0 kg
The page saysbucks are bigger than does
The source saysSexual Dimorphism male larger
The page saysThey also swim well
The source saysWhitetail deer are also good swimmers
The page saysThey depend mainly on smell to detect danger
The source saysdepend mainly on their sense of smell to detect danger.
The page saysThe range covers most of southern Canada and the mainland United States except two or three western states, then reaches through Central America to Bolivia
The source saysWhitetail deer inhabit most of southern Canada and all of the mainland United States except two or three states in the west. Their range reaches throughout Central America to Bolivia.
The page saysDeer live in the big woods of northern Maine, the swamps of Florida, farmland, and the cactus and thornbrush deserts of southern Texas and Mexico
The source saysfrom the big woods of northern Maine to the deep saw grass and hammock swamps of Florida. They also inhabit farmlands, brushy areas and such desolate areas of the west such as the cactus and thornbrush deserts of southern Texas and Mexico.
The page saysa startled deer waves its tail from side to side as it flees
The source saysThey wave their tails characteristically from side to side when they are startled and fleeing.

Source
02

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife

White-tailed Deer. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

The page saysGrasses, leaves, acorns, fruits, grains, and twigs and buds of woody plants
The source saysDeer consume grasses, sedges, ferns, lichens, mushrooms, weeds, aquatics, leaves (green and fallen), fruits, hard mast (acorns, beech nuts, etc.), grains, and twigs and buds of woody plants.Note: stats.diet
The page saysA white tail raised as a danger signal
The source saysTheir trademark white tail, when erected, flashes a danger signal to other deer in the vicinity.Note: stats.superpower
The page saysIts reddish-brown coat is dappled with white spots, which give it excellent camouflage against detection by predators in the summer
The source saysFawns are born with a reddish-brown coat dappled with white spots. This affords excellent camouflage against detection by predators in the summer.
The page saysearly fawn losses tend to be high
The source saysHowever, early fawn losses tend to be high; only 65 to 90 of these young deer typically survive their first five months of life.Note: "typically" in the quote belongs to the survival figure; "tend to be high" is the source hedge, kept
The page saysIn Maine, about 130 fawns are born for every 100 does, but only 65 to 90 of them usually survive their first five months
The source saysIn a typical year, each 100 Maine does will give birth to about 130 fawns. However, early fawn losses tend to be high; only 65 to 90 of these young deer typically survive their first five months of life.
The page saysTheir long legs let them leap, bound, turn and run at up to 40 miles per hour
The source saysThey have long graceful legs, enabling them to cover ground quickly by leaping, bounding, turning and outright running at speeds up to 40 miles per hour.
The page saysWide-set eyes help them pick out subtle movement
The source saysThey have wide-set eyes, enabling them to focus on subtle movements while maintaining an excellent sense of depth perception.
The page sayslarge ears rotate toward suspicious sounds
The source saysWhitetails have keen hearing, made possible by large ears that can rotate toward suspicious sounds.
The page saysWhen a deer raises its white tail, it flashes a danger signal to other deer nearby
The source saysTheir trademark white tail, when erected, flashes a danger signal to other deer in the vicinity.
The page saysBucks grow new antlers every year
The source saysBucks annually produce antlers, which are made of bone.Note: "annually" paraphrased as "every year"
The page saysAntlers are made of bone
The source saysBucks annually produce antlers, which are made of bone.
The page saysthey start to grow in April, wrapped in velvet, a network of skin tissue and blood vessels
The source saysantlers begin growing in April, and are nurtured by a velvety outer network of skin tissue and blood vessels.
The page saysThe velvet is shed in late August or September
The source saysVelvet is shed when growth is complete in late August and September.
The page saysthe hard antlers drop off between late December and early March
The source saysThe hardened, polished antlers remain until they are shed in late December to early March.
The page saysA deer also grows two coats a year
The source saysEach year, deer produce two coats of hair, each adapted to seasonal climate.
The page saysA short reddish one keeps it cool in summer
The source saysIn late spring, deer grow a coat of fine, short reddish hair. This pelage allows ample air circulation and helps the deer to stay cool in summer's heat.
The page saysIn September it molts into a winter coat with a woolly layer underneath and long hollow guard hairs on top, which the deer can raise to thicken the coat against winter winds
The source saysDuring September, deer molt to a highly insulative coat which consists of a dense layer of fine woolly hair under a layer of long hollow brown, gray, and white guard hairs. The guard hairs can be erected to form a very thick insulative coat, which protects against the cold winds of winter.
The page saysIn autumn it also packs fat under the skin, between the muscles and inside the hollow bones of its legs
The source saysIn autumn, deer accumulate fat under the skin, in the viscera, between the muscles, and in the hollow bones of the legs.
The page saysThat fat can be 10 to 25% of its body weight by late fall
The source saysThis fat layer can comprise 10 to 25% of a deer's body weight by late fall.
The page saysThey eat grasses, ferns, mushrooms, leaves, fruits, acorns, grains, and twigs and buds of woody plants
The source saysDeer consume grasses, sedges, ferns, lichens, mushrooms, weeds, aquatics, leaves (green and fallen), fruits, hard mast (acorns, beech nuts, etc.), grains, and twigs and buds of woody plants.
The page saysthey take more twigs and buds when better food is short
The source saysDeer consume more twigs and buds of dormant trees and shrubs when more nutritious foods are unavailable.
The page saysA deer can live to 20 years, though few in the wild last that long
The source saysWhite-tailed deer can live to 20 years, but few deer in the wild live that long.
The page saysRaised, the white tail is a danger signal to any other deer in the area
The source saysTheir trademark white tail, when erected, flashes a danger signal to other deer in the vicinity.
The page saysUp to 20 years, and rarely that long in the wild
The source saysWhite-tailed deer can live to 20 years, but few deer in the wild live that long.
The page saysDoes typically outlive bucks
The source saysDoes typically live longer than bucks
The page saysSometimes, though it is rare
The source saysWhite-tailed does sometimes produce antlers, but this is rare.
The page saysThe does that do are usually older, between 5 and 15 years, and they grow spikes covered in velvet
The source saysDoes that do sprout antlers typically are older (5 to 15 years old); their antlers are usually velvet-covered spikes.
The page saysMost of them remain fertile
The source saysMost antlered does remain fertile.
The page saysantlers start in April
The source saysantlers begin growing in April, and are nurtured by a velvety outer network of skin tissue and blood vessels.Note: vibe.reason; same quote as the body claim "they start to grow in April, wrapped in velvet, a network of"
The page saysa thick winter coat comes in September
The source saysDuring September, deer molt to a highly insulative coat which consists of a dense layer of fine woolly hair under a layer of long hollow brown, gray, and white guard hairs. The guard hairs can be erected to form a very thick insulative coat, which protects against the cold winds of winter.Note: vibe.reason; same quote as the body claim "The velvet is shed in late August or September"
The page saysfat is packed on in autumn
The source saysIn autumn, deer accumulate fat under the skin, in the viscera, between the muscles, and in the hollow bones of the legs.Note: vibe.reason; same quote as the body claim "In autumn it also packs fat under the skin, between the musc"

Source
03

Gallina & Lopez Arevalo 2016

Gallina & Lopez Arevalo (2016). Odocoileus virginianus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T42394A22162580.

The page saysLeast Concern
The source saysIUCN Red List category: Least Concern (LC).Note: stats.conservationStatus
The page saysThe IUCN Red List rates the species Least Concern
The source saysIUCN Red List category: Least Concern (LC).

Source
04

Hubbard & Nielsen 2009

Hubbard & Nielsen (2009). White-Tailed Deer Attacking Humans During the Fawning Season: A Unique Human-Wildlife Conflict on a University Campus. Human–Wildlife Interactions.

The page saysdangerLevel: Medium
The source saysThe attacks occurred at multiple locations on campus, with injuries to humans, including minor scrapes, bruises, broken bones, and skin lacerations requiring stitches.Note: task #1009; Medium is 'Can injure, but rarely seriously': 13 attacks by does in two fawning seasons, and the authors knew of no earlier report of free-ranging does attacking people

How the table was made: a writer drafted the profile from these sources and logged each claim with its quote, a reviewer with nothing but this table checked every sentence said no more than its quote, and a script confirmed each quote appears word for word in the source. The method is in the site'sAbout page.