What the sources say
White-Nosed CoatiNasua narica
Every figure, record and mechanism on the White-Nosed Coati profile was written from a source, and this is the working table behind it: 43 claims checked word for word against these sources. The left column is what the page says. The right column is the source's own words, copied, not paraphrased; a ... marks a cut and[brackets] an insertion. Open any source and check it yourself.
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Source
01
Animal Diversity Web
Nasua narica. Animal Diversity Web.
- The page saysA long-nosed forager
- The source says
The snout is long and pointed with a flexible end
Note: tagline - The page sayssniffs scorpions and spiders out of the forest floor
- The source says
They forage by keeping their muzzle down close to the forest floor and sniff around to find beetles, spiders, scorpions, ants, termites, grubs, centipedes, and even land crabs
Note: tagline - The page saysSoutheastern Arizona through Mexico and Central America to western Colombia and Ecuador
- The source says
ranges from southeastern Arizona through Mexico and Central America and into western Colombia and Ecuador
Note: stats.habitat - The page saysfrom tropical lowlands to dry high-altitude forests
- The source says
from tropical lowlands to dry, high-altitude forests
Note: stats.habitat - The page saysMostly insects, plus fruit when plentiful and the occasional mouse, lizard or frog
- The source says
omnivores that primarily eat insects
Note: stats.diet - The page saysA flexible snout
- The source says
The snout is long and pointed with a flexible end
Note: stats.superpower - The page sayssniffs out beetles, scorpions and grubs from the forest floor
- The source says
They forage by keeping their muzzle down close to the forest floor and sniff around to find beetles, spiders, scorpions, ants, termites, grubs, centipedes, and even land crabs
Note: stats.superpower - The page saysThe white-nosed coati forages with its muzzle held low over the forest floor, sniffing out beetles, spiders, scorpions, ants, termites, grubs, centipedes and even land crabs
- The source says
They forage by keeping their muzzle down close to the forest floor and sniff around to find beetles, spiders, scorpions, ants, termites, grubs, centipedes, and even land crabs
- The page saysThe snout is long and pointed with a flexible tip
- The source says
The snout is long and pointed with a flexible end.
- The page saysinsects are the main food, with fruit added when it is plentiful
- The source says
White-nosed coatis are omnivores that primarily eat insects.
Note: two quotes in one source; omnivore defined in the body - The page saysNow and then it may go for a mouse, lizard or frog, pinning the prey to the ground with its paws and killing it with a bite to the head
- The source says
Occasionally coatis may search for small vertebrates, such as mice, lizards, and frogs. When hunting, coatis will "force vertebrates to the ground with their paws and kill by a bite to the head"
- The page saysIn one day of searching for food, a coati can cover as much as 2,000 metres.
- The source says
They will travel up to 2000 meters in a single day in a quest for food.
- The page saysA coati is mostly active by day, when it stays mainly on the ground looking for food. At night it climbs into the treetops, where it is sheltered from most predators.
- The source says
coatis are primarily diurnal. Days are spent mostly on the ground foraging, while nights are spent in treetops, sheltered from most predation.
- The page saysIts range runs from southeastern Arizona to western Colombia and Ecuador, taking in Mexico and Central America on the way.
- The source says
ranges from southeastern Arizona through Mexico and Central America and into western Colombia and Ecuador
- The page saysHabitats go from tropical lowlands to dry, high-altitude forests.
- The source says
from tropical lowlands to dry, high-altitude forests
- The page saysAhead of the birth, a female leaves the band to build a nest, usually in a palm tree
- The source says
the female will depart the band to build a nest, most often in a palm tree
- The page saysIn one day of searching for food, a coati can cover as much as 2,000 metres
- The source says
They will travel up to 2000 meters in a single day in a quest for food.
Note: vibe.reason - The page sayswith its muzzle held low
- The source says
They forage by keeping their muzzle down close to the forest floor and sniff around to find beetles, spiders, scorpions, ants, termites, grubs, centipedes, and even land crabs
Note: vibe.reason - The page saystags: climber
- The source says
nights are spent in treetops, sheltered from most predation.
Note: task #1246; the coati reaches the treetops every night, so it climbs trees. The tag definition also names flexible ankles and hooked claws, which the cached N. narica sources do not state (the ankle-reversal line is on the N. nasua page).
Source
02
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute
White-nosed coati. Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute.
- The page saysits strong claws are made for digging
- The source says
they have strong claws for digging
- The page saysA white-nosed coati weighs roughly 3 to 6 kg
- The source says
White-nosed coatis weigh approximately 6.5 to 13 pounds (3 to 6 kilograms).
Note: the ADW figure (3 to 5 kg) is not used; one source only - The page saysIts head and body measure about 66 cm, and the tail is almost as long as the body
- The source says
The length of the white-nosed coati's head and body is about 26 inches (66 centimeters), and their tails are almost as long as their bodies.
- The page saysThe tail is semi-prehensile
- The source says
The coati's semi-prehensile tail is used for balance
- The page saysit is used for balance and is often held straight up
- The source says
The coati's semi-prehensile tail is used for balance and is often held erect above the body.
Note: 'balancing rod' is the writer's image - The page saysThe face has a white spot above and below each eye and on each cheek
- The source says
The coati's face has black and gray markings with a white spot above and below each eye, on each cheek and around the end of the muzzle.
- The page saysFemales and males younger than two years old group together in bands of four to 20, whether or not they are related.
- The source says
Male coatis younger than two years of age and females, both related and unrelated, will group together in bands of four to 20 individuals.
- The page saysAdult males live alone, except in the breeding season.
- The source says
Adult, male coatis are solitary animals, except during breeding season.
- The page saysbiologists, who described the solitary males as a separate species
- The source says
The name came about as a result of biologists describing solitary male coatis that they believed at the time to be a separate species.
- The page saysThe word coatimundi means "lone coati" in Guarani, a native language of Brazil.
- The source says
Coatis have been called "coatimundi" or "coati-mondi" meaning "lone coati" in Guarani, a native language of Brazil.
- The page saysGestation lasts 10 to 11 weeks, and a litter holds two to seven young.
- The source says
The coati's gestation period is 10 to 11 weeks, and litters consist of two to seven young.
- The page saysWeaning comes at four months, and full adult size at 15 months.
- The source says
The young are weaned at four months and reach adult size at 15 months.
- The page saysA wild coati can reach seven years. Coatis in human care average 14 years
- The source says
In the wild, coatis live up to seven years. In human care, their average lifespan is 14 years
- The page saysTheir natural predators include cats, boas and large birds.
- The source says
natural predators include cats, boas and large birds
- The page saysNumbers fell sharply in the 1960s but have since recovered
- The source says
This species suffered significant population declines in the 1960s but has since recovered.
- The page saysthe species has been spreading into the United States since the early twentieth century
- The source says
White-nosed coatis have extended their range into the United States since the beginning of the twentieth century.
- The page saysAbout 10 to 11 weeks. A mother has between two and seven babies at a time, and they stop nursing at four months.
- The source says
The coati's gestation period is 10 to 11 weeks, and litters consist of two to seven young. The young are weaned at four months
- The page saysAdult males live alone outside the breeding season, and biologists once believed these loners were a separate species. Coatimundi means "lone coati" in Guarani, and the name came from that mistake.
- The source says
meaning "lone coati" in Guarani, a native language of Brazil. The name came about as a result of biologists describing solitary male coatis that they believed at the time to be a separate species.
Note: FAQ - The page saysCoatis in human care average 14 years
- The source says
In human care, their average lifespan is 14 years
Source
03
AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database, Build 15, Human Ageing Genomic Resources
AnAge entry for Nasua narica. AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database, Build 15, Human Ageing Genomic Resources.
- The page saysthe oldest on record, in captivity, reached 26.4 years
- The source says
Maximum longevity 26.4 years (captivity)
- The page saysAnAge gives 26.4 years as the maximum recorded lifespan, set in captivity.
- The source says
Maximum longevity 26.4 years (captivity)
- The page saysweightKg: 3.75
- The source says
Adult weight 3,750 g
Note: task #1246; AnAge adult weight; Smithsonian 3 to 6 kg. Light class (0.1 to 10 kg); name guess would have been Medium.
Source
04
Cuarón et al. 2016
Cuarón et al. (2016). Nasua narica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T41683A45216060.
- The page saysLeast Concern
- The source says
IUCN Red List category: Least Concern (LC).
Note: GBIF copy of the Red List - The page saysThe Red List rates it Least Concern.
- The source says
IUCN Red List category: Least Concern (LC).
How the table was made: a writer drafted the profile from these sources and logged each claim with its quote, a reviewer with nothing but this table checked every sentence said no more than its quote, and a script confirmed each quote appears word for word in the source. The method is in the site'sAbout page.