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What the sources say

Spitting SpiderScytodes thoracica

Every figure, record and mechanism on the Spitting Spider profile was written from a source, and this is the working table behind it: 49 claims checked word for word against these sources. The left column is what the page says. The right column is the source's own words, copied, not paraphrased; a ... marks a cut and[brackets] an insertion. Open any source and check it yourself.

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Source
01

Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan

Scytodes thoracica. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.

The page saysA tiny house spider
The source saysThis species is a common house spider of the United States.
The page saysmales typically run 3.5 to 4 millimeters long, and females grow slightly bigger, at 4 to 5.5 millimeters
The source saysmales typically ranging from 3.5-4 mm in length and females ranging from 4-5.5 mm
The page sayseach divided into a smaller front chamber that stores venom and a larger back one that holds a sticky mucilage
The source saysThese glands are divided into two parts: a smaller, anterior compartment which stores venom and a larger, posterior compartment which contains a mucilaginous substance
The page saysThe two mix and are fired through the spider's fused chelicerae, fangs that cannot move separately from each other
The source saysThese spiders produce a gummy substance which is a mix of the two substances and is excreted by their fused chelicerae, which can not be moved separately.Note: "cannot" restates the source's own "can not be moved separately"
The page saysIn the wild a female can live 2 to 4 years and a male 1.5 to 2
The source saysmales live 1.5-2 years and females live 2-4 years. Females may be preyed upon during their egg-carrying periods, while males often die of hunger and exhaustion while searching for and courting females. Range lifespan Status: wild 1.5 to 4 years
The page saysthey usually die of hunger, exhaustion, or predation
The source saysThese spiders can mate multiple times and usually die of hunger, exhaustion, or predation.
The page saysSpitting spiders see poorly, so they hunt by touch, tapping a target with their raised front legs until it sits centered between them
The source saysextremely poor eyesight and therefore walk around with their front legs ... it orients itself towards the prey and slowly taps its front legs until the prey is centered between themNote: "so" restates the source's own "and therefore"
The page saysThen they fire
The source saysIt then spits a string of a gluey, venomous substance at the prey
The page saysthe spider lifts its chelicerae, laying the spray down as 5 to 17 overlapping bands
The source sayscovering it in 5-17 parallel, overlapping bands. The material can travel at a rate of up to 28 m/s and the pattern of the bands is produced as the spider lifts its chelicerae and oscillates its fangs during expulsion.
The page saysThe spider then quickly closes in and tangles its catch further in the drying glue with its first two pairs of legs
The source saysThe spider then quickly approaches its prey and uses its first and second pairs of legs to further entangle the prey in the drying glue, silk and venom.
The page saysOnce the glue is dry it bites, injecting venom that liquefies the prey's tissues, which it later sucks up
The source saysonce it is dry, the spider bites its victim, injecting venom to liquify its tissues. It then grooms its first two sets of legs, cleaning any remaining glue, before drawing the prey into its chelicerae using its pedipalps. The spider holds the prey with its third legs and wraps it in silk produced by spinnerets. It then consumes its prey by sucking up the dissolved tissues.
The page saysSpit First, Bite Second
The source saystheir attacks usually proceed in the following order: tapping of the front legs, spitting, biting, wrapping, and then feeding
The page saysSpitting spiders are slow movers on their long, thin legs, so they use the same spray defensively against predators instead of trying to flee
The source saysdue to their long, thin legs, are slow moving ... Since spitting spiders are slow moving, they use their spitting apparatus against predators, rather than attempting to flee.Note: "so" restates the source's "Since"
The page saysIt is common in the eastern United States and also found in Britain, Sweden and other European countries, and specimens have turned up in Japan and Argentina
The source saysThis species is commonly found in the eastern United States, as well as in Britain, Sweden and other European countries. Specimens have also been found in Japan and Argentina.
The page saysIt is unclear which populations are native and which were introduced
The source saysIt is unclear which populations are native and which are introduced in these regions.
The page saysA House Guest on Four Continents
The source saysThis species is commonly found in the eastern United States, as well as in Britain, Sweden and other European countries. Specimens have also been found in Japan and Argentina.Note: eastern US (North America), Britain/Sweden (Europe), Japan (Asia), Argentina (South America) = four continents; "house guest" is ADW's "common house spider"
The page saysOutdoors it lives in temperate forest; indoors it is most often found in dark corners, cellars, cupboards and closets of houses
The source saysSpitting spiders are found in temperate forests. When associated with humans, they are most commonly found in dark corners, cellars, cupboards, and closets of houses and other buildings.
The page sayswhere it eats moths, flies, other spiders and household bugs, many of them significantly larger than itself
The source sayswhen living indoors, they mostly eat other insects and arthropods, such as moths (Order Lepidoptera), Flies (Order Diptera), other spiders (Order Araneae), and household bugs ( Order Heteroptera ) ... Many of their prey items are significantly larger than these spiders.
The page saysIn Britain it often eats mosquitoes
The source saysIn Britain, mosquitos (Family Culicidae) are often eaten.
The page saysMany homeowners pay for pest control to get rid of it
The source saysMany home-owners invest in pest-control in order to exterminate these spiders.
The page saysNot Evaluated
The source saysIUCN Red List Not Evaluated
The page saysLow
The source saysthis spider is venomous, although its chelicerae, or fangs, are too small to pierce human flesh
The page saysTemperate forests, and dark corners of houses (cellars, cupboards, closets)
The source saysSpitting spiders are found in temperate forests. When associated with humans, they are most commonly found in dark corners, cellars, cupboards, and closets of houses and other buildings.
The page sayscommon in the eastern US, also found in Europe, Japan and Argentina
The source saysThis species is commonly found in the eastern United States, as well as in Britain, Sweden and other European countries. Specimens have also been found in Japan and Argentina.
The page saysMoths, flies, other spiders and household bugs, many much bigger than itself
The source saysthey mostly eat other insects and arthropods, such as moths (Order Lepidoptera), Flies (Order Diptera), other spiders (Order Araneae), and household bugs ( Order Heteroptera ) ... Many of their prey items are significantly larger than these spiders.
The page saysthen bites once the glue is dry
The source saysonce it is dry, the spider bites its victim
The page saysAnimal Diversity Web describes spitting spiders as active nocturnal wanderers, not web-spinners
The source saysScytodes are active nocturnal wanderers, not web-spinners
The page saysIt still makes silk from its spinnerets, though, and wraps its prey in it before feeding
The source saysThe spider holds the prey with its third legs and wraps it in silk produced by spinnerets. It then consumes its prey by sucking up the dissolved tissues.
The page saysThe spider is venomous, but Animal Diversity Web notes that its chelicerae, or fangs, are too small to pierce human flesh
The source saysthis spider is venomous, although its chelicerae, or fangs, are too small to pierce human flesh

Source
02

Suter & Stratton 2009

Suter & Stratton (2009). Spitting Performance Parameters and Their Biomechanical Implications in the Spitting Spider, Scytodes thoracica. Journal of Insect Science.

The page saysentangles prey from a distance with a zigzag spray of silk, glue and venom
The source sayssubdue prey by entangling them at a distance with a mixture of silk, glue, and venomNote: genus statement in the paper's abstract; the zigzag is the paper's 'orderly zigzag pattern' for S. thoracica
The page saysfired at up to 28.8 meters a second
The source saysEjection velocities were measured as high as 28.8 m/s.
The page saysSmall Spider, Oversized Glands
The source saysthe domed cephalothorax containing disproportionately large venom glands and the diminutive cheliceraeNote: "small" is ADW's 3.5 to 5.5 mm; "oversized" is the paper's "disproportionately large"
The page saysdomed cephalothorax, the fused head-and-chest section, holds disproportionately large venom glands
The source saysthe domed cephalothorax containing disproportionately large venom glands and the diminutive chelicerae
The page saysHigh-speed video has clocked the ejection at up to 28.8 meters a second
The source saysUsing high-speed videography ... Ejection velocities were measured as high as 28.8 m/s.
The page saysthe fangs oscillate side to side up to 1,700 times a second
The source saysthe fangs oscillated at frequencies up to 1700 Hz (826.3 ± 102.7 Hz)
The page saysZigzag Spray, Timed in Milliseconds
The source saysdepositing material in an orderly zigzag pattern ( Figure 3 ), all in less than 35 ms (25.2 ± 1.4 ms; Table 1)
The page saysA full burst typically takes under 30 milliseconds
The source saysA full scan (5–57 fang cycles, one upsweep of a chelicera) typically occupied less than 30 ms
The page saysThe spit contracts
The source saysThe “spit” was contractile.
The page saysIn the two-tenths of a second after ejection, its silk shortens by 40 to 60 percent
The source saysDuring the 0.2 s following ejection, silk shortened by 40–60%
The page saysAimed at the two wires of a force sensor, the contracting spit pulled with a peak force of 0.05 to 0.3 millinewtons
The source saysWhen the spider's target was a pair of wires instead of a flat surface, the fibrous spit wrapped around the target and, in the subsequent 0.3 s or so, contracted ( Video 4 ). The contraction exerted a peak aggregate force between 0.05 and 0.3 mN ( Figure 6 ) that was dependent, in part, on the number of strands of fiber connecting the two wires of the force transducer.
The page saysThe spray is a mixture of silk, glue and venom
The source saysejecting from their fangs a mixture of silk, venom, and glue onto potential prey
The page saysThe scientists who filmed it suggest the prey is held physically, by the silk contracting and the glue sticking, rather than by the venom
The source saysThe literature on the effects of spitting spider spit on their insect prey suggests that the spit, at least in some species, contains venom and that this is responsible for the immobilization of prey ( Millot 1930 ; Nentwig 1985 ). This assertion is contradicted by the recent work of Clements and Li ( 2005 ) in which the spit was found to have no toxic effects on prey when applied externally. Our findings suggest an alternative model for the immobilization of prey: the contractile silken component of the spit, either through a drying process or via some other biophysical mechanism, when combined with the adhesive properties of the liquid in the spit, immobilize the prey item through contraction and adhesion.Note: "rather than" is the paper's "alternative model" to the venom model it cites
The page saysan earlier study found the spit had no toxic effect on prey when applied externally
The source saysThis assertion is contradicted by the recent work of Clements and Li ( 2005 ) in which the spit was found to have no toxic effects on prey when applied externally.
The page saysFires a zigzag spray of silk, glue and venom at up to 28.8 meters a second
The source saysEjection velocities were measured as high as 28.8 m/s.
The page saysFangs swinging side to side up to 1,700 times a second
The source saysthe fangs oscillated at frequencies up to 1700 HzNote: vibe.reason
The page sayslay the spit down in an orderly zigzag
The source saysdepositing material in an orderly zigzag patternNote: vibe.reason
The page saysa whole burst usually over in under 30 milliseconds
The source saysA full scan (5–57 fang cycles, one upsweep of a chelicera) typically occupied less than 30 msNote: vibe.reason

Source
03

Ariki et al. 2016

Ariki et al. (2016). Characterization of Three Venom Peptides from the Spitting Spider Scytodes thoracica. PLOS ONE.

The page saysResearchers have solved the three-dimensional structures of three of its venom peptides, each built around a cystine knot, a motif common to many venom peptides, but could not identify what they target
The source saysWe present the solution-state NMR structures ... of three venom peptides identified from the spitting spider Scytodes thoracica ... structural characterization reveals that these peptides contain an inhibitor cystine knot motif common to many venom peptides ... we have not been able to determine the target of these Scytodes peptides so we can only state with certainty the channels and receptors that they do not target
The page saysInjected into crickets and blowflies at the doses tested, the peptides caused no paralysis or death
The source saysInjection of high doses of U 3 -Sth1a (350 nmol/g) and U 5 -Sth1a (310 nmol/g) into sheep blowflies did not cause any paralytic or lethal activity. Likewise, injection of doses of up to 6 nmol/g (U 3 -Sth1a and U 3 -Sth1h) and 12 nmol/g (U 5 -Sth1a) into crickets did not cause any paralytic or lethal activity.Note: "at the doses tested" carries the paper's dose limits

How the table was made: a writer drafted the profile from these sources and logged each claim with its quote, a reviewer with nothing but this table checked every sentence said no more than its quote, and a script confirmed each quote appears word for word in the source. The method is in the site'sAbout page.