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What the sources say

Human BotflyDermatobia hominis

Every figure, record and mechanism on the Human Botfly profile was written from a source, and this is the working table behind it: 58 claims checked word for word against these sources. The left column is what the page says. The right column is the source's own words, copied, not paraphrased; a ... marks a cut and[brackets] an insertion. Open any source and check it yourself.

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Source
01

Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology

Dermatobia hominis. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.

The page saysMoist, hilly forest and farmland from Mexico to northeast Argentina
The source saysprefer hilly, moist, and cool secondary-forestsNote: stats.habitat; range quote follows
The page saysfarmland
The source saysOther Habitat Features agriculturalNote: stats.habitat; ADW lists agricultural as a habitat feature
The page sayslarvae feed on fluids from the tissue of warm-blooded hosts
The source saysfeed and grow on host tissue exudatesNote: stats.diet; 'tissue exudates' = fluids from tissue
The page saysNot Evaluated
The source saysIUCN Red List No special statusNote: stats.conservationStatus. ADW's 'No special status' anchors only that no Red List category applies. The prefetch found no Red List assessment for Dermatobia hominis (GBIF has no category, no Crossref assessment DOI), so no IUCN reference is cited.
The page saysOther botflies lay their eggs on a host or in its surroundings.
The source saysUnique from other bot-fly species, which lay their eggs directly on the host or in the host's environmentNote: 'surroundings' for 'environment'
The page saysglues her eggs to its abdomen
The source saysa female captures a porter and glues her eggs onto one side of its abdomen using a water-insoluble glue
The page saysthe glue does not dissolve in water and that the carrier is released unharmed
The source saysusing a water-insoluble glue, after which the porter is released without being harmed
The page saysWhen the carrier lands on a warm-blooded animal, usually to feed, the temperature jump makes them hatch.
The source saysBeing sensitive to a sudden rise in temperature, the eggs instantly hatch upon contact with the warm-blooded body of a definitive host as the porter lands onto it, usually to feed on blood.
The page saysthe larvae bore in within 5 to 10 minutes, often through the carrier's bite wound
The source saysWithin 5-10 minutes, the larvae bore their way into the definitive host's body, often via the wounds inflicted by the porter's feeding
The page saysForty-eight species of flies, about half of them mosquitoes, and one tick had been reported as egg carriers for this one fly by 2003.
The source saysForty-eight species of flies--of which about half are mosquitoes--and a tick are reported to be involved in this paratenic relationship with female D. hominis.Note: 2003 = ADW 'Last updated: 2003-01-20'
The page saysIt is 12 to 18 mm long, with a bluish body, and the female is the larger sex.
The source saysAdult D. hominis are 12-18 mm in length, are bluish in color, and resemble bumble-bees.Note: female larger: next claim
The page saysthe female is the larger sex
The source saysfemales are normally larger in size than males
The page saysAdults have lost their mouthparts and do not feed.
The source saysthe ancestral mouthparts have been lost in adult D. hominis, as well as in other cuterebrinesNote: do not feed: 'adult D. hominis are non-feeding'
The page saysthat stage is given over to reproduction
The source saysBeing non-feeding and having a short adult life span (3-4 days in the laboratory), this stage in the life-cycle of D. hominis is allocated primarily towards reproductive efforts.
The page saysa female lays 800 to 1,000 eggs
The source saysFemales lay 800 to 1,000 eggs.
The page saysA larva that hatches on a host digs into the skin and settles in the layer just beneath it.
The source saysThey bore into the skin of their hosts, either through pre-existing lesions in the skin or through active piercing, and become established in the subcutaneous layer.
The page saysuses backward-pointing spines to stay put
The source saysemploying body spines as anchorsNote: EDIS: 'backward projecting spines'
The page saysA full-grown larva can reach 25 mm long and 7 mm across.
The source saysThey may reach 25 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter.
The page saysIt then drops to the ground, buries itself in soil and pupates
The source saysthe third larval instar exits the definitive host's body and drops onto the soil, after which it burrows deeply into the soil or other available debris and pupates
The page saysit prefers hilly, moist, cool secondary forest, often in coffee-growing highlands
The source saysThese places are typically coffee-growing highlands, as D. hominis prefer hilly, moist, and cool secondary-forests.
The page saysThe adult fly is 12 to 18 mm long. Its larva can reach 25 mm in length and 7 mm across.
The source saysAdult D. hominis are 12-18 mm in length ... They may reach 25 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter.Note: faq 2
The page saysAnimal Diversity Web gives 800 to 1,000 eggs for a female.
The source saysFemales lay 800 to 1,000 eggs.Note: faq 4
The page saysIn the laboratory an adult lives 3 to 4 days
The source sayshaving a short adult life span (3-4 days in the laboratory)Note: lifespan; laboratory scope kept
The page sayshatch when the carrier lands on a warm-blooded animal
The source saysBeing sensitive to a sudden rise in temperature, the eggs instantly hatch upon contact with the warm-blooded body of a definitive host as the porter lands onto it, usually to feed on blood.Note: vibe.reason; same quote as the body sentence "When the carrier lands on a warm-blooded animal, usually to feed, the temperatur"
The page saystags: rainforest
The source saysTerrestrial Biomes rainforestNote: tags, task #1254

Source
02

Larrick & Rutledge-Connelly 2008

Larrick & Rutledge-Connelly (2008). Human Bot Fly, torsalo (Central America), moyocuil (Mexico), berne (Brasil), mucha (Colombia, mirunta (Peru), and ura (Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay), Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.) (Insecta: Diptera: Oestridae): EENY 440/IN775, 9/2008. EDIS.

The page saysA bumblebee lookalike that glues its eggs to a blood-feeding carrier, usually a mosquito or a tick, which delivers them when it feeds.
The source saysdeposit their mature eggs on a blood-feeding arthropod, usually a mosquito or a tick, that is captured by the bot fly in flight ... As the vector takes a blood meal, the bot fly eggs react to the change in temperature and hatch.Note: tagline; 'looks like a bumblebee' and the eggs-glued quote are separate claims
The page saysGlues its eggs to a blood-feeding carrier, usually a mosquito or a tick, which carries them to a warm-blooded host
The source saysdeposit their mature eggs on a blood-feeding arthropod, usually a mosquito or a tick, that is captured by the bot fly in flightNote: stats.superpower
The page saysfrom Mexico to northeast Argentina
The source saysDermatobia hominis is indigenous from Mexico in the north to Paraguay and northeast Argentina in the south.Note: stats.habitat; the 2008 UF sheet over ADW's 2003 'southern Mexico to northern Argentina'
The page saysAdults do not feed
The source saysDuring the adult stage, D. hominis does not feed.Note: stats.diet
The page saysA female catches a blood-feeding carrier in flight, usually a mosquito or a tick, and glues her eggs to its abdomen.
The source saysdeposit their mature eggs on a blood-feeding arthropod, usually a mosquito or a tick, that is captured by the bot fly in flightNote: glue and abdomen: next claim
The page saysThis behavior is known as phoresy.
The source saysThis behavior is known as phoresy
The page saysthey can also enter through hair follicles
The source saysThe larvae enter the skin through the bite wound or hair follicles
The page saysa large, densely haired fly that looks like a bumblebee
The source saysis a large, densely haired fly that looks like a bumblebee
The page saysAny infestation of the body by fly larvae is called myiasis
The source saysThe infestation of any fly larvae inside the body is known as myiasis.
The page saysThe larva breathes through two openings at its rear end that sit flush with the skin
The source saysThe larvae breathe through two posterior spiracles which lie flush with the skin of the host.
The page saysfeeds on fluid from the surrounding tissue
The source saysThe larva feed on tissue exudates
The page saysIt passes through three growth stages, called instars.
The source saysThe larva, or white maggot, goes through three instars once in the mammalian host.
The page saysthe larvae molt to the second stage after seven days of infestation and to the third after eighteen, and leave the host after about thirty days
The source saysAfter the seventh day of infestation, the larvae molt to the second instars, and then to third instar after eighteen days. After approximately thirty days, the third instar larvae, which can grow to be relatively large (Fig. 7), crawl out of the host to pupate in the soil.Note: the sheet does not tie this timeline to the Pereira rat study, so the page no longer does
The page saysThe University of Florida sheet gives a timeline
The source saysAfter the seventh day of infestation, the larvae molt to the second instars
The page saysIn general, a larva spends five to 12 weeks inside its host.
The source saysIn general, the life of the larvae inside the host is five to 12 weeks
The page saysan adult emerges two to three weeks later
The source saysAdults will emerge after two to three weeks.
The page saysCattle and dogs are its usual hosts, though it turns up in many other warm-blooded animals, from cats, pigs and sheep to rabbits, monkeys and people.
The source saysThe most common hosts for the human bot fly are cattle and dogs. However, they are found in many warm-blooded animals including buffalo, cattle, cats, dogs, humans, monkeys, pigs, rabbits, and sheep.
The page saysIt is native to Central and South America.
The source saysThe human bot fly is native to Central and South America.
The page saysThe University of Florida says it runs from Mexico down to Paraguay and northeast Argentina.
The source saysDermatobia hominis is indigenous from Mexico in the north to Paraguay and northeast Argentina in the south.
The page saysThe University of Florida's 2008 fact sheet counted seven reported cases in the United States since 1999, and every confirmed patient had recently been to Central or South America.
The source saysSix different studies have documented seven reported cases of D. hominis myiasis in the United States since 1999 ... All the patients with confirmed D. hominis myiasis had recently been to Central or South America.
The page saysThe female catches a blood-feeding carrier in flight, usually a mosquito or a tick, and attaches her eggs to it. When that carrier lands to feed, the warmth of the host's body makes the eggs hatch.
The source saysdeposit their mature eggs on a blood-feeding arthropod, usually a mosquito or a tick, that is captured by the bot fly in flight ... As the vector takes a blood meal, the bot fly eggs react to the change in temperature and hatch.Note: faq 1
The page saysthe fly is not known to transmit disease-causing pathogens
The source saysThe fly is not known to transmit disease-causing pathogensNote: faq 3
The page saysThe adult does not feed.
The source saysDuring the adult stage, D. hominis does not feed.Note: faq 3; ref is edis-in775, which says nothing of mouthparts, so that half was cut
The page saysThe University of Florida's 2008 fact sheet
The source saysPublished by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, September 2008.Note: date of the sheet (Crossref abstract)
The page saysThe University of Florida's 2008 fact sheet counted
The source saysPublished by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, September 2008.
The page saysThe eggs react to a change in temperature.
The source saysthe bot fly eggs react to the change in temperature and hatch
The page saysOutside that range, cases turn up in travelers.
The source saysCases of human D. hominis myiasis reported from non-indigenous people are diagnosed when travelers bring the parasite back with them from Central and South America.
The page saysuses backward-pointing spines
The source saysEach instar possesses backward projecting spines that encircle the thorax.
The page sayseggs travel glued to a mosquito or a tick
The source saysdeposit their mature eggs on a blood-feeding arthropod, usually a mosquito or a tick, that is captured by the bot fly in flightNote: vibe.reason; same quote as the body sentence "A female catches a blood-feeding carrier in flight, usually a mosquito or a tick"
The page saysdangerLevel: Medium
The source saysinfests the skin of mammals causing painful pustules, a condition known as myiasisNote: stats.dangerLevel, task #1254: the larva injures; the adult does not feed and no pathogen is known

Source
03

Marinho et al. 2003

Marinho et al. (2003). Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as new biological vector of eggs of Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781) (Diptera: Oestridae) in Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.

The page saysIt was carrying 20 eggs on its left side.
The source saysa female was captured in May 2001, carrying a mass of 20 eggs on the left side of its abdomenNote: 'Glued' is not in the abstract: it says 'carrying a mass of 20 eggs on the left side'
The page saysIn Brazil's Tinguá reserve, researchers trapped one such carrier
The source saysduring a study of the diversity of Calliphoridae at Reserva Biol gica do Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The insects were captured using traps baited with chicken viceraNote: abstract text drops the accented o
The page saysIn Brazil's Tinguá reserve, researchers trapped one such carrier, a Hemilucilia segmentaria fly, in 2001.
The source saysa female was captured in May 2001, carrying a mass of 20 eggs on the left side of its abdomen

How the table was made: a writer drafted the profile from these sources and logged each claim with its quote, a reviewer with nothing but this table checked every sentence said no more than its quote, and a script confirmed each quote appears word for word in the source. The method is in the site'sAbout page.