What the sources say
Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
Every figure, record and mechanism on the Great Blue Heron profile was written from a source, and this is the working table behind it: 42 claims checked word for word against these sources. The left column is what the page says. The right column is the source's own words, copied, not paraphrased; a ... marks a cut and[brackets] an insertion. Open any source and check it yourself.
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Source
01
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020
Ardea herodias. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T181500967A181565357.
- The page saysLeast Concern
- The source says
Least Concern
Note: GBIF's copy of the Red List checked: LC for Ardea herodias, taxon 181500967 - The page saysThe Red List rates the species Least Concern.
- The source says
Least Concern
Note: GBIF's copy of the Red List checked: LC for Ardea herodias, taxon 181500967
Source
02
Audubon Guide to North American Birds
Great Blue Heron. Audubon Guide to North American Birds.
- The page saysWaits in shallow water, then strikes with a rapid thrust of the bill
- The source says
walking very slowly in shallow water, waiting for fish to swim near, then striking with a rapid thrust of the bill
- The page saysWaits for fish to swim near, then strikes with a rapid thrust of its bill
- The source says
waiting for fish to swim near, then striking with a rapid thrust of the bill
- The page saysMarshes, swamps, shores and slow rivers across North and Central America and the Caribbean
- The source says
Marshes, swamps, shores, tideflats. The Great Blue Heron is very adaptable, foraging in any calm, fresh waters or slow-moving rivers
- The page saysMainly fish, plus frogs, snakes, insects, rodents and birds
- The source says
eats mainly fish, but also frogs, salamanders, turtles, snakes, insects, rodents, and birds
- The page saysIt mostly stands still, or walks very slowly, in shallow water until a fish swims close. Then it strikes with a rapid thrust of its bill.
- The source says
Forages mostly by standing still or walking very slowly in shallow water, waiting for fish to swim near, then striking with a rapid thrust of the bill
- The page saysIt eats mainly fish, but also frogs, salamanders, turtles, snakes, insects, rodents and birds.
- The source says
eats mainly fish, but also frogs, salamanders, turtles, snakes, insects, rodents, and birds
- The page saysIt has even been seen stalking voles and gophers in fields
- The source says
Has been seen stalking voles and gophers in fields
- The page saysThis is the largest heron in North America.
- The source says
the Great Blue Heron is the largest heron in North America
- The page saysAn adult is 1.0 to 1.4 meters (3 feet 2 inches to 4 feet 6 inches) long, with a wingspan of 1.7 to 2.0 meters (5 feet 6 inches to 6 feet 7 inches). It weighs 2.1 to 2.5 kilograms (4 pounds 10 ounces to 5 pounds 8 ounces).
- The source says
Length: 3 ft 2 in–4 ft 6 in (1.0–1.4 m); wingspan: 5 ft 6 in–6 ft 7 in (1.7–2.0 m); weight: 4 lb 10 oz–5 lb 8 oz (2.1–2.5 kg)
- The page saysIn flight it beats its wings slowly, with its head hunched back onto its shoulders.
- The source says
flying high overhead, with slow wingbeats, its head hunched back onto its shoulders
- The page saysfrom subtropical mangrove swamps to desert rivers to the coast of southern Alaska
- The source says
it thrives around all kinds of waters from subtropical mangrove swamps to desert rivers to the coastline of southern Alaska
- The page saysNorthern birds east of the Rockies migrate, some as far as the Caribbean, Central America or northern South America.
- The source says
Northern populations east of the Rockies are migratory, some going to the Caribbean, Central America, or northern South America.
- The page saysWith its variable diet, it can winter farther north than most herons, even where most waters freeze.
- The source says
With its variable diet, it can spend the winter farther north than most herons, even in areas where most waters freeze.
- The page saysGreat blue herons often nest in colonies
- The source says
breeds in colonies, often of this species alone, sometimes mixed with other wading birds; rarely in isolated pairs
- The page saysmany of them made up of this species alone
- The source says
breeds in colonies, often of this species alone
- The page saysThe male picks a nest site and displays there. His displays include stretching his neck up with the bill pointing at the sky, flying circles over the colony, and snapping his bill shut.
- The source says
The male chooses a nest site and displays there to attract a mate. Displays include stretching the neck up with the bill pointing skyward, flying in circles above the colony with the neck extended, stretching the neck forward with the head and neck feathers erected, and then snapping the bill shut.
- The page saysThe nest is usually in a tree 20 to 60 feet above the ground or water.
- The source says
usually in trees 20-60 ft above ground or water
- The page saysA clutch holds 3 to 5 pale blue eggs, sometimes as few as 2 or as many as 7.
- The source says
3-5, sometimes 2-7. Pale blue.
- The page saysBoth parents incubate them for 25 to 30 days
- The source says
Incubation is by both sexes, 25-30 days.
- The page saysThe young can fly at about 60 days.
- The source says
Young Great Blue Herons are capable of flight at about 60 days
- The page saysIt is the largest heron in North America.
- The source says
the Great Blue Heron is the largest heron in North America
- The page saysAudubon gives males and females the same measurements: 1.0 to 1.4 meters long, a 1.7 to 2.0 meter wingspan, and 2.1 to 2.5 kilograms.
- The source says
Both sexes — Length: 3 ft 2 in–4 ft 6 in (1.0–1.4 m); wingspan: 5 ft 6 in–6 ft 7 in (1.7–2.0 m); weight: 4 lb 10 oz–5 lb 8 oz (2.1–2.5 kg)
- The page saysFish, mainly. Audubon calls its diet highly variable and adaptable: it has been seen capturing rails at the edge of a marsh and eating many species of small waterbirds.
- The source says
Highly variable and adaptable. The Great Blue Heron eats mainly fish, but also frogs, salamanders, turtles, snakes, insects, rodents, and birds. Has been seen stalking voles and gophers in fields, capturing rails at the edge of marsh, and eating many species of small waterbirds.
- The page saysNo, it is a heron, although Audubon notes people often call it a crane.
- The source says
Widespread and familiar (though often called 'crane')
- The page saysAudubon points out that a sandhill crane has a different body shape.
- The source says
the Sandhill Crane has a different body shape
- The page saysand feed the chicks by regurgitation
- The source says
Both parents feed their young by regurgitation.
- The page saysThe biggest heron in North America
- The source says
the Great Blue Heron is the largest heron in North America
- The page saysA great blue heron mostly stands still or walks very slowly in shallow water, then strikes with a rapid thrust of its bill
- The source says
Forages mostly by standing still or walking very slowly in shallow water, waiting for fish to swim near, then striking with a rapid thrust of the bill
Note: vibe.reason - The page saysweightKg: 2.3
- The source says
weight: 4 lb 10 oz–5 lb 8 oz (2.1–2.5 kg)
Note: battleStats.weightKg, typical adult (#1117)
Source
03
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Ardea herodias (great blue heron). Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.
- The page saysacross North and Central America and the Caribbean
- The source says
they breed throughout North and Central America, the Caribbean, southern Canada and the Galapagos
- The page saysIt is a stalk-and-strike hunter that spots prey by sight
- The source says
They are stalk-and-strike hunters that visually locate prey
- The page saysmost of its activity happens around dawn and dusk
- The source says
most of their activity occurs around dawn and dusk
- The page saysHerons usually swallow their food whole, and they have been known to choke on prey that is too large.
- The source says
Herons locate their food by sight and usually swallow it whole. Herons have been known to choke on prey that is too large.
- The page saysIn parts of Florida there is also an overall white form, which averages about 10 percent larger than the darker one.
- The source says
A white morph of great blue herons exists in some marine habitats along the coast of Florida ... They are overall white in coloration with much shorter plumes than the dark morph. Their legs are buffy-gray and they average 10% larger than the dark morph.
- The page saysGreat blue herons breed throughout North and Central America, the Caribbean, southern Canada and the Galapagos.
- The source says
they breed throughout North and Central America, the Caribbean, southern Canada and the Galapagos
- The page sayscolonies called rookeries
- The source says
often nest in groups or "rookeries"
- The page saysmore than half of the herons born in a year die before they are a year old
- The source says
more than half (69%) of the great blue herons born in one year will die before they are a year old
- The page saysAround 15 years on average, according to Animal Diversity Web, which gives 24.5 years as the top of the range for wild birds.
- The source says
The average lifespan for a great blue heron is around 15 years.
- The page says24.5 years as the top of the range for wild birds
- The source says
Range lifespan Status: wild 24.5 (high) years
Source
04
AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database, Human Ageing Genomic Resources
Ardea herodias (great blue heron). AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database, Human Ageing Genomic Resources.
- The page saysAnAge lists a maximum longevity of 24.5 years in the wild.
- The source says
Maximum longevity 24.5 years (wild)
How the table was made: a writer drafted the profile from these sources and logged each claim with its quote, a reviewer with nothing but this table checked every sentence said no more than its quote, and a script confirmed each quote appears word for word in the source. The method is in the site'sAbout page.