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What the sources say

Amazonian Giant CentipedeScolopendra gigantea

Every figure, record and mechanism on the Amazonian Giant Centipede profile was written from a source, and this is the working table behind it: 48 claims checked word for word against these sources. The left column is what the page says. The right column is the source's own words, copied, not paraphrased; a ... marks a cut and[brackets] an insertion. Open any source and check it yourself.

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Source
01

Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan

Scolopendra gigantea. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.

The page saysVenomous
The source saysvenom-bearing fangs called maxillipeds
The page saysHumid tropical and subtropical forests of northern South America
The source saysinhabits tropical and subtropical forests in northern South AmericaNote: stats.habitat
The page saysHumid tropical and subtropical forests of northern South America
The source sayscentipedes are limited to living in humid environments
The page saysInsects, worms, snails, frogs, lizards, snakes, birds, mice and bats
The source saysfeed on small invertebrates such as crickets, worms, snails and roaches, and can also eat lizards, toads and miceNote: stats.diet
The page saysVenom-bearing fangs modified from the legs on its first body segment.
The source saysThe legs on the first body segment are modified into venom-bearing fangs called maxillipedsNote: stats.superpower
The page saysAnimal Diversity Web says it can grow to 12 inches long
The source saysthis species can grow to be 12 inches long
The page saysEvery body segment carries one pair of legs, and the number of pairs is always odd, from 21 to 23.
The source saysEach body segment has a pair of legs, which means that there is always an odd number of leg pairs ranging from 21 to 23
The page saysThe legs on the first body segment are modified into venom-bearing fangs called maxillipeds, which the centipede uses to hunt.
The source saysThe legs on the first body segment are modified into venom-bearing fangs called maxillipeds that centipedes use to hunt their food
The page saysIts rear legs are spiny to ward off potential predators.
The source saysTheir rear legs are spiny in order to ward off potential predators
The page saysIts menu runs from crickets, worms, snails and roaches to lizards, toads and mice.
The source saysfeed on small invertebrates such as crickets, worms, snails and roaches, and can also eat lizards, toads and mice
The page saysAnimal Diversity Web says the venom is strong enough to seriously wound a human.
The source saysis strong enough to seriously wound a human
The page saysCentipedes have no waxy covering on their cuticle, the outer skin, so they are limited to humid places, where they can usually be found in soil, leaf litter or rotten wood.
The source saysSince they have no waxy covering on their cuticle, centipedes are limited to living in humid environments, and can usually be found in soil, leaf litter, or rotten woodNote: outer skin is a gloss of cuticle; so = since
The page saysThey breathe through openings called spiracles, and Animal Diversity Web says those openings let centipedes lose a lot of water quickly.
The source saysCentipedes breath through openings called spiracles ... Because of these openings, centipedes can lose a lot of water quickly
The page saystropical and subtropical forests
The source saysinhabits tropical and subtropical forests in northern South America
The page saysAnimal Diversity Web's account, last updated in 2001, gives a normal lifespan of about ten years.
The source saysA normal lifespan for S. gigantea is about ten yearsNote: ADW page last updated 2001
The page sayslast updated in 2001
The source saysLast updated: 2001-03-03
The page saysThe female broods her eggs until the hatchlings can get their own food.
The source saysthe female of the species broods them until the hatchlings can get their own food
The page saysAnimal Diversity Web says the species can grow to 12 inches long, about 30 centimeters.
The source saysthis species can grow to be 12 inches longNote: 30 cm from 12 in
The page saysdangerLevel: High
The source saysThe poison emitted by the bite of Scolopendra gigantea is strong enough to seriously wound a human.
The page saystags: rainforest
The source saysScolopendra gigantea inhabits tropical and subtropical forests in northern South America.
The page saysIts venom fangs are modified legs on its first body segment
The source saysThe legs on the first body segment are modified into venom-bearing fangs called maxillipedsNote: vibe.reason

Source
02

Van Buurt & Dilrosun 2017

Van Buurt & Dilrosun (2017). Predation by an Amazonian Giant Centipede (Scolopendra gigantea) on a Baker’s Cat-eyed Snake (Leptodeira bakeri). Reptiles & Amphibians.

The page saysits big ones are known to climb cave ceilings and catch bats
The source sayslarge individuals are known to climb cave ceilings and catch batsNote: tagline; big ones = large individuals
The page saysup to 30 cm long
The source sayscan reach lengths to 30 cmNote: tagline venomous
The page saysInsects, worms, snails, frogs, lizards, snakes, birds, mice and bats
The source sayslarge individuals are known to climb cave ceilings and catch bats
The page saysInsects, worms, snails, frogs, lizards, snakes, birds, mice and bats
The source saysincluding frogs, lizards, snakes, birdsNote: stats.diet; bats and mice from other entries (source says 'known to')
The page saysBats can fly away from trouble, yet a 2017 report says large Amazonian giant centipedes (Scolopendra gigantea) are known to climb cave ceilings and catch bats.
The source saysCopyright © 2017. Gerard van Buurt ... large individuals are known to climb cave ceilings and catch batsNote: bats can fly: common knowledge
The page saysthe 2017 report, citing a 2000 diagnostic account of the species, says it can reach lengths to 30 centimeters
The source saysCopyright © 2017. Gerard van Buurt ... can reach lengths to 30 cm (Shelley and Kiser 2000) ... Shelley, R.M. and S.B. Kiser. 2000. Neotype designation and a diagnostic account for the centipede, Scolopendra gigantea
The page saysOn Aruba on 2 January 2017, Dr. H. Dilrosun watched a giant centipede about 18 cm long attack a Baker's cat-eyed snake.
The source saysO n Aruba on 2 January 2017, Dr. H. Dilrosun observed an Amazonian Giant Centipede ... about 18 cm in length, attack a Baker’s Cat-eyed SnakeNote: PDF drop cap prints 'O n'
The page saysThe snake died about half an hour after it was first seen, and the centipede then began to eat it.
The source saysThe snake died about half an hour after initially observed, after which the centipede began to eat it
The page saysFrogs, snakes and birds are on record too.
The source saysincluding frogs, lizards, snakes, birds
The page saysThe species lives in tropical and subtropical forests across northern South America and some continental islands, including Aruba.
The source saysThese centipedes, which occur through - out northern South America and some continental islandsNote: Aruba from the same note's observation; forests from ADW claim above
The page saysLarge ones are known to climb cave ceilings and catch bats, according to a 2017 note in Reptiles & Amphibians.
The source saysCopyright © 2017. Gerard van Buurt ... large individuals are known to climb cave ceilings and catch bats
The page saysThe same note describes one on Aruba killing and eating a snake.
The source saysattack a Baker’s Cat-eyed Snake ( Leptodeira bakeri ) ... The snake died about half an hour after initially observed, after which the centipede began to eat it
The page saysbig ones are known to climb cave ceilings and catch bats
The source sayslarge individuals are known to climb cave ceilings and catch batsNote: vibe.reason

Source
03

Rodriguez-Acosta et al. 2000

Rodriguez-Acosta et al. (2000). Centipede (Scolopendra gigantea Linneaus 1758) envenomation in a newborn. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo.

The page saysnoted that accidents with Scolopendra are not rare in adults, but severe envenomings with death are exceptional
The source saysAccidents are not rare in adults but severe envenomings with death are exceptionalNote: genus Scolopendra, adults
The page saysDoctors in Venezuela who reported a bite to a 28-day-old baby
The source saysOn January 1999 , a 28-day-old newborn girl (3,700-g weight) was seen at Capaya rural health centre (Miranda state, Venezuela), suffer a scolopendra bite
The page saysThe baby was given hydrocortisone and was feeding normally again after three days.
The source saysShe was treated with hydrocortisone endovenous and oral acetaminofen ... After 3 days, she fed normally
The page saysWriting up a 28-day-old girl's bite in 2000, physicians in Venezuela said Scolopendra bites in adults frequently bring intense pain and swelling, but severe envenomings with death are exceptional.
The source saysAccidents are not rare in adults but severe envenomings with death are exceptionalNote: genus Scolopendra (scolopendrism), adults; year, physicians, girl and symptoms in the claims below
The page saysThe girl was treated in hospital and fed normally again after three days.
The source saysShe was treated with hydrocortisone endovenous and oral acetaminofen ... After 3 days, she fed normally ... When arriving the patient to the Hospital
The page saysDoctors in Venezuela
The source saysPhysicians from Capaya Health Center, Miranda state, Venezuela
The page saysVery rarely.
The source sayssevere envenomings with death are exceptionalNote: faq 3 opener
The page saysWriting up a 28-day-old girl's bite in 2000
The source saysRev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo 42 (6): 341-342, November-December, 2000 ... (2) Physicians from Capaya Health Center, Miranda state, Venezuela ... a 28-day-old newborn girl
The page saysScolopendra bites in adults frequently bring intense pain and swelling
The source saysEnvenomation by any species of the genus Scolopendra (scolopendrism) produces defined sort of signs and symptoms in adults
The page saysScolopendra bites in adults frequently bring intense pain and swelling
The source saysOedema, erythema, intense painNote: oedema = swelling; 'are frequently found' follows after a footnote number

Source
04

The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago, University of the West Indies

Scolopendra gigantea (Giant Centipede). The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago, University of the West Indies.

The page saysNot Evaluated
The source saysThe IUCN Red List has not categorized Scolopendra gigan teaNote: stats.conservationStatus; GBIF and Crossref checked, no assessment
The page saysA University of the West Indies guide says centipedes have very poor eyesight and rely on their antennae to find prey.
The source saysCentipedes have very poor eyesight and hence, rely on their sensory antennae to detect prey
The page saysFor centipedes in general, a University of the West Indies guide says most live about one to three years, while others may live up to five to six.
The source saysMost centipedes have a lifespan of about 1-3 years, while others may have up to 5-6 yearsNote: genus/order-wide statement in the guide, citing ADW 2004
The page saystags: nocturnal
The source saysThey are nocturnal and remain in low-light and moist areas where there is an abundance of food.

How the table was made: a writer drafted the profile from these sources and logged each claim with its quote, a reviewer with nothing but this table checked every sentence said no more than its quote, and a script confirmed each quote appears word for word in the source. The method is in the site'sAbout page.